1. Edelman & Tononi, Consciousness How Matter Becomes Imagination, Penguin Books, 2000, 42-50

2. Ibid, 87-92

3. MacLean PD, A Triune Concept of the Brain & Behaviour, University of Toronto Press, 1973

4. Stevens A & Price J, Evolutionary Psychiatry A New Beginning 2nd Edition, Routledge, 2000, 15-18

5. Henry JP & Stephens PM, Stress, Health & The Social Environment: A Sociobiological Approach to Medicine, Springer-Verlag, 1977

6. Stevens A & Price J, Evolutionary Psychiatry A New Beginning 2nd Edition, Routledge, 2000, 13-14

7. Ibid, 242-249

8. Gardiner R, Psychiatric syndromes as infrastructure for intra-specific communication, in Chance MRA (Ed), Social Fabrics of the Mind, Hove & London, 1988

9. Bowlby J, Attachment theory and its therapeutic implications, In: Feinstein SC, Giovacchini, PL, Eds, Adolescent psychiatry: developmental and clinical studies, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978

10. Edelman & Tononi, Consciousness How Matter Becomes Imagination, Penguin Books, 2000, 65-67

11. Libet B et al, Time of Conscious Intention to Act in Relation to Onset of Cerebral Activity, Brain, 106, 1983, 623-42

12. Edelman & Tononi, Consciousness How Matter Becomes Imagination, Penguin Books, 2000, 68-69

13. Ibid, 70-75

14. Ibid, 79-86

15. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, http://www.hhmi.org/research/investigators/kandel.html, accessed 7/3/03 

16. McGlashan TH & Hoffman RE, Schizophrenia as a Disorder of Developmentally Reduced Synaptic Connectivity, Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol 57, July 2000, 637-644

17. Silove D, Is posttraumatic stress disorder an overlearnt response? An evolutionary-learning hypothesis, Psychiatry: Interpersonal & Biological Processes, Vol 61(2), 1998, 181-190

18. Brown R & Kulik J, Flashbulb memories, Cognition, 1977, 5, 73-99

19. Libkuman TM, Nichols-Whitehead P, Griffith J & Thomas R, Source of arousal and memory for detail, Memory & Cognition, Jan 1999, 27(1):166-90

20. Mahmood D, Repeated exposure to death and its effects on flashbulb memory, Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: the Sciences & Engineering. Vol 59(8-B), Feb 1999, 4502, US: Univ Microfilms International

21. Sierra M & Berrios GE, Flashbulb memories and other repetitive images: a psychiatric perspective, Comprehensive Psychiatry, Mar-Apr 1999, 40(2):115-25

22. Schore AN, Dysregulation of the right brain: a fundamental mechanism of traumatic attachment and the psychopathogenesis of posttraumatic stress disorder, Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, February 2002, 36(1):9-30

23. Morgan CA, Wang S, Rasmusson A, Hazlett G, Anderson G and Charney DS, Relationship Among Plasma Cortisol, Catecholamines, Neuropeptide Y, and Human Performance During Exposure to Uncontrollable Stress, Psychosomatic Medicine, May/June 2001, 63(3): 412-422

24. Putnam FW, Development of dissociative disorders, In: Cicchetti D, Cohen DJ, Eds,  Developmental Psychopathology, Vol. 2: risk, disorder, and adaptation, New York: Wiley, 1995: 581–608

25. LeDoux JE, The Emotional Brain, New York, Simon and Schuster, 1996

26. LeDoux JE & Gorman J, A Call to Action: Overcoming Anxiety Through Active Coping, The American Journal of Psychiatry, December 2001, Volume 158(12):1953-1955

27. Meares R, The contribution of Hughlings Jackson to an understanding of dissociation,  American Journal of Psychiatry, 1999, 156:850–1855

28. Taylor GJ, Bagby RM, Parker JDA,  Disorders of affect regulation: alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997, p 270

29. Main M & Solomon J, Discovery of an insecure-disorganized/disoriented attachment pattern: Procedures, findings and implications for the classification of behaviour,  In: Brazelton TB, Yogman MW, Eds,  Affective development in infancy,  Norwood, NJ: Ablex, 1986:95–124

30. Antelman SM, Caggiula AR, Gershon S et al,  Stressor-induced oscillation: a possible model of the bidirectional symptoms in PTSD,  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1997,  821:296–304

31. Hariri AR, Bookheimer SY & Mazziotta JC,  Modulating emotional responses: effects of a neocortical network on the limbic system, Neuroreport, 2000, 11:43–48

32. Haukka J, Suvisaari J & Lonnqvist J, Fertility of Patients with Schizophrenia, Their Siblings, and the General Population: A Cohort Study from 1950 to 1959 Finland, American Journal of Psychiatry, March 2003, 160(3):460-463

33. Fodor JA, The Modularity of Mind, MIT Press, 1983, p 2

34. Zawidzki T, http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~philos/MindDict/fodor.html, accessed 5/4/03 

35. Yehuda R, Changes in the Concept of PTSD and Trauma, Psychiatric Times, April 2003, 20(4), http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/p030435.html, accessed 6/4/03 

36. Rothbaum BO, Foa FB, Subtypes of posttraumatic stress disorder and duration of symptoms,  In: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: DSM-IV and Beyond, Davidson JRT, Foa EB, eds, Washington, D.C., American Psychiatric Press, 1993, pp23-35

37. Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E et al, Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 1995, 52(12):1048-1060

38. LeDoux JE, The Emotional Brain, New York, Simon and Schuster, 1996, p 14-15

39. Ibid, p 16-20

40. Van der Kolk BA, The Assessment and Treatment of Complex PTSD, Chapter 7 in: Traumatic Stress, Rachel Yahuda, ed, American Psychiatric Press, 2001, p 5-7

41. Cole PM & Putnam FW, Effect of Incest on Self & Social Functioning: Developmental Psychopathology Perspective, Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 1992, 60(2):174-184

42. LeDoux JE, The Emotional Brain, New York, Simon and Schuster, 1996, p 21

43. Ibid, p 19

44. Humphrey NK, Nature's Psychologists, in Josephson, B. D. and Ramachandran, V. S., Eds. Consciousness and the Physical World, chapter 4, 1980, Oxford: Pergamon Press, p 57-80, http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00001782/, accessed 20/4/03

45. Baron-Cohen S, Mindblindness: An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind, 1997, MIT Press

46. MacLean PD, Evolutionary Psychiatry & the Triune Brain, Psychological Medicine, 1985, 15, p 219-221

47. Stevens A & Price J, Evolutionary Psychiatry A New Beginning 2nd Edition, Routledge, 2000, p 141-162

48. Ibid, p 65-83

49. Ibid, p 249-251

50. Williams TH, Gluhbegovic N, Jew JY, 5-10 Cortical projection systems of left cerebral hemisphere: medial aspect, The Human Brain: Chapter 5: The Cerebral Hemispheres, http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/BrainAnatomy/Ch5Text/Section10.html, accessed 12/4/03

51. Nesse R, Evolutionary Explanations of Emotions, Human Nature, 1990, 1(3):261-289

52. Nesse R & Williams G, Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine, Vintage Books, 1996, p 6-7

53. Ibid, p 8

54. Minsky M, Smart Machines, Chapter 8, In: The Third Culture: Beyond the Scientific Revolution, John Brockman, Ed., Simon & Schuster, 1995 http://www.edge.org/documents/ThirdCulture/p-Ch.8.html, accessed 18/4/03

55. Pinker S, Language Is a Human Instinct, Chapter 13, In: The Third Culture: Beyond the Scientific Revolution, John Brockman, Ed., Simon & Schuster, 1995 http://www.edge.org/documents/ThirdCulture/u-Ch.13.html, accessed 18/4/03

56. Cosmides L & Tooby J, Evolutionary Psychology: A Primer, http://www.psych.ucsb.edu/research/cep/primer.html, last updated 13/1/1997, accessed 18/3/03

57. Carruthers P & Chamberlain A, Evolution & the human mind: modularity, language & meta-cognition, 2000, Cambridge University Press, p 1-12

58. Barkow J, Cosmides L & Tooby J, The Adapted Mind, 1992, Oxford University Press

59. Chomsky N, Language & Problems of Knowledge, 1988, MIT Press

60. Samuels R, Massively modular minds: evolutionary psychology & cognitive architecture, Chapter 2, In: Evolution & the human mind: modularity, language & meta-cognition, Carruthers P & Chamberlain A, 2000, Cambridge University Press, p 13-46

61. Kandel E, Genes, Synapses & Long-Term Memory, American Psychiatric Association 2001 Annual Meeting, New Orleans and Kandel ER, The Molecular Biology of Memory Storage: A Dialogue Between Genes and Synapses, 2001, Volume 294(5544):p 1030-1038

62.  Brembs B & Heisenberg M, The Operant & the Classical in Conditioned Orientation of Drosophilia melangogaster at the Flight Simulator, Learning & Memory, 2000, 7(2):104

63. Humphrey N, The Uses of Consciousness. In Proceedings Fifteenth James Arthur Memorial Lecture, 1987, p 1-25, American Museum of Natural History, New York, http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00000809/, accessed 20/4/03

64. Sloman L, How Mood Variation Regulates Aggression, Psycoloquy, 1992, 3(03) Mood (4)

65. Nesse RM, What is mood for?, Psycholoquy, 1991, 2(Issue 9.2)

66. Nesse RM, Mood as a Communication Medium, Psycoloquy, 1992, 3(02) Mood (3)

67. Hartung J, Deceiving down, In: Lockard JS, Paulhus D, ed. Self Deception: An Adaptive Mechanism?, Englewood Cliffs, NJ,

68. Nesse RM, Social Functions of Mood,  Psycoloquy, 1992, 3(04) Mood (5)

69. Morris WN, More on the Mood-emotion Distinction, Psycoloquy, 1992, 3(07) Mood (6)

70. Lazarus RS, Emotion and adaptation, New York: Oxford University Press, 1991, p 6-7

71. Akiskal HS, Darwinian Evolution: Affective Temperament & Clinical Considerations, American Psychiatric Association, 2002 Annual Meeting

72. Akiskal HS, Dysthymia as a temperamental variant of affective disorder, European Psychiatry. Vol 11(Suppl 3), 1996, p 117s-122s

73. Brune M, Social Cognition & Psychopathology in an Evolutionary Perspective, Psychopathology, 2001; 34:85-94

74. Trivers RL, The evolution of reciprocal altruism, Rev Biol, 1971; 46:35-57

75. Dunbar RIM, Neocortex size and group size in primates: a test of the hypothesis, J Hum Evol, 1995; 28:287-296

76. Dunbar RIM, The social brain hypothesis, Evol Anthropol, 1998; 6:178-190

77. Akiskal HS, Dysthymia, cyclothymia, and related chronic subthreshold mood disorders, In: Gelder M, Lopez-Ibor JJ & Andreasen N, ed., New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry, 2000, Oxford University Press; Part 4 Clinical Syndromes of adult psychiatry 4.5.6

78. Wilson Daniel R, Darwinian Evolution: Affective Temperament & Clinical Considerations, American Psychiatric Association, 2002 Annual Meeting

79. [Author?] Affective disorders as communicational states, Darwinian Evolution: Affective Temperament & Clinical Considerations, American Psychiatric Association, 2002 Annual Meeting (lecture apparently based on pending article submission by Price John & Erikson Mark "Depression, anxiety & somatisation as appeasement displays" to J Affect D)

80. Wilson Daniel R, Depression is an adaptation (letter), Archives of General Psychiatry, 2001; 58(11):1087-1088

81. Darwin Francis (ed), The Life & Letters of Charles Darwin, 1887. In Chapter 1.VIII "The passages which here follow are extracts, somewhat abbreviated, from a part of the Autobiography, written in 1876..." (by Charles Darwin).  http://ibiblio.org/gutenberg/etext00/1llcd10.txt 

82. Nesse RM, Is depression an adaptation?, Archives of General Psychiatry, 2000;57(1):14-20

83. Charleton BG, Theory of Mind Delusions and Bizarre Delusions in an Evolutionary Perspective: Psychiatry and the Social Brain.  In: Brune M, Ribbert, H & Schiefenhovel, W, The Social Brain Evolution and Pathology, Wiley, 2003; pp 315-338

84. F. Darwin, ed., The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin. New York, D. Appleton & Co., 1905 (Internet: The writings of Charles Darwin on the web by John van Wyhe Ph.D., specifically: Chapter 8 [page 280])

85. Nesse Randolph, Social Anxiety & Evolution, Lecture, American Psychiatric Association, 2004 Annual Meeting, New York

86. Dobzhansky Theodosius, Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution, The American Biology Teacher, March 1973 (35:125-129) (Internet: full essay)

87. Nesse RM, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 23, 1999, 895–903 897

88. Nesse RM, What Darwinian Medicine Offers Psychiatry, Ch 14, Evolutionary Medicine, P 351-373, Oxford University Press, 1st Edition, 1999

89. Jones Ivor & Blackshaw Judith K, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 2000; 34(5):873

90. Jones I & Blackshaw JK, An evolutionary approach to psychiatry, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 2000; 34:8 13

91. Jones IH, Self injury: towards a biological basis. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 1982; 26:137-150

92. Jones IH & Frei D, Exhibitionism - A biological hypothesis. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1979; 52:63-70

93. Kahlbaum K, Die Gruppirung der psychischen Krankheiten und die Eintheilung der Seelenstörungen. Danzig: Kafemann, 1863

94. Kahlbaum K, Die Katatonie oder das Spannungsirresein. Berlin: August Hirschwald, 1874

95. Brüne Martin, Rethinking Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum's contribution to biological psychiatry, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 2000;34(5):873

96. Nesse RM, Psychiatry (Chapter 1).  In: The Sociobiological Imagination, Maxwell Mary (Ed.), State University of New York Press, 1991.

97. Nesse RM, What Darwinian Medicine Offers Psychiatry (Chapter 14). In: Evolutionary Medicine, 1999

98. Marks, I. M., and Nesse, R. M. (1994). Fear and fitness: An evolutionary analysis of anxiety disorders. Ethology and Sociobiology 15(5-6), 247-261

99. Burns JK, An evolutionary theory of schizophrenia: Cortical connectivity, metarepresentation, and the social brain, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2004; 27, 831–885

100. Cleghorn, J. M. & Albert, M. L. (1990) Modular disjunction in schizophrenia: A framework for a pathological psychophysiology. In: Recent advances in schizophrenia, ed. A. Kales, C. M. Stefanis & J. A. Talbott. Springer-Verlag.

101. Emery VOB, Retrophylogenesis of Memory in Alzheimer Dementia, Paper presented in Prague Czech Republic, 20-23 May, 2004

102. Emery VOB, Language and aging, Exper. Aging Research Monogr, 1985; 11:362.

103. Emery VOB, Pseudodementia: A Theoretical and Empirical Discussion, Cleveland: Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, 1988.

104. Hoffman RE, Hampson M, Varanko M & McGlashan TH, Auditory hallucinations, network connectivity, and schizophrenia, Commentary/Burns: Cortical connectivity, metarepresentation, and the social brain, Behavioral & Brain Sciences, 2004; 27:6, p 860-861

105. Engel GL, The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model,  American Journal of Psychiatry, 1980; 137:535-544.

106. Dawkins R, The Selfish Gene, Oxford University Press, 1976

107. Dennett DC, Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life, Simon & Schuster, 1995

108. Grant G (1990): "Memetic Lexicon", in: F. Heylighen, C. Joslyn and V. Turchin (editors): Principia Cybernetica Web (Principia Cybernetica, Brussels), URL: http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/MEMLEX.html. 

109. Moore LT, McEvoy B, Cape E, Simms K and Bradley DG, A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland Am. J. Hum. Genet., 78:334-338, 2006

110. Collard M, Shennan SJ & Tehrani JJ, Branching, blending, and the evolution of cultural similarities and differences among human populations, Evolution and Human Behavior, 2006; 27, 169-184

111. Canter C, Evolution and Posttraumatic Stress: Disorders of Vigilance and Defence, Routledge, 2005

112. Bracha HS, Human brain evolution and the neuroevolutionary time-depth principle: implications for the reclassification of fear-circuitry-related traits in DSM-V and for studying resilience to warzone-related posttraumatic stress disorder, 2006, in print

113. Dawkins R, The ancestor's tale: a pilgrimage to the dawn of evolution, Houghton Mifflin Company: Boston; 2004

114. Klein RG & Edgar B, The dawn of human culture, New York: Nevraumont Publishing Company, 2002

115. Daly M & Wilson M, Evolutionary social psychology and family homicide, Science, 242:519-24, 1988

116. Murphy D & Stich S, Darwin in the Madhouse: Evolutionary Psychology and the Classification of Mental Disorders, http://ruccs.rutgers.edu/ArchiveFolder/Research%20Group/Publications/Mad/Madhouse.html, Most recent changes: 12/16/98, Accessed 10/10/06

117. 

 

 

 

 

 

 home

Citation suggestion: Dr Gary Galambos, References, Evolutionary Psychiatry Interest Group Sydney Australia (http://www.ep.org.au/ref.htm) [date accessed]
The materials provided on this website may be freely cited but reposting on other websites, publishing or other reproductions, whole or in part, are subject to the written permission of Gary Galambos. Images may be reproduced provided the source is properly acknowledged.  
Site Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Dr Gary Galambos M.B.B.S. F.R.A.N.Z.C.P.
Page last updated: 08 October 2006